Queen's Sconce in Newark-on-Trent is a significant historical fortification with a rich past. Here's a detailed look at its history

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Early History
Queen's Sconce was constructed in 1644 during the First English Civil War to protect the Royalist garrison based at Newark Castle. The fortification was named after Queen Henrietta Maria, the wife of King Charles I. Newark was a key strategic location due to its position at the crossing of the River Trent and the intersection of the Great North Road and Fosse Way.

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Architectural Features
The sconce is an earthwork fortification, designed in a star shape when viewed from above1. It measures approximately 120 meters by 133 meters, with a height of up to 9 meters. The structure includes angle bastions projecting from the south, southwest, north, and northeast, which were possible platforms for artillery. The ramparts and bastions are enclosed by a ditch up to 21 meters wide and 4.5 meters deep.

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Historical Significance
Queen's Sconce played a crucial role during the sieges of Newark. The town was besieged three times by Parliamentary forces before it finally surrendered in May 1646. The fortification was part of a network of defences that helped the Royalists maintain control over Newark for much of the war. The sconce is one of the few surviving examples of Civil War earthworks in the country

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Modern Era
Today, Queen's Sconce is part of Sconce and Devon Park, Newark's largest open space. The park includes a visitor centre, nature reserve, and various recreational facilities. The sconce itself is a listed ancient monument, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. Visitors can explore the fortification and learn about its role in the Civil War through interpretive displays and guided tours.